Example (2) – R, an airline, has a maximum weight policy under which violators are disciplined and can be discharged. The weight policy applies only to passenger service representatives and stewardesses who are all female. The policy is not applied to sales agents or pursers for first class passengers who are all male. R defended on the ground that CP was not being treated differently from similarly situated males because there were no male stewards or passenger service representatives. Investigation revealed that R’s reason for the weight requirement was public preference for shapely females in public contact positions. Even though the job categories are different in this case, since the jobs are public contact jobs and R is concerned with public preference in such jobs, the males and females are similarly situated. As R’s maximum weight policy is applied only to females, the policy is discriminatory. (Where other than public contact positions are involved, the issue is non-CDP, and the Office of Legal Counsel, Guidance Division should be contacted.)
A tougher state involves the imposition of various limitation weight compared so you’re able to height requirements for males and you can women of your exact same height. Unlike minimal top conditions in which setting additional conditions has been discovered to bring about discrimination (discover § 621.dos a lot more than), particular courts (find instances quoted below) discovered you to definitely function additional restrict lbs requirements for males and you may female of the same top will not result in blocked discrimination. Actually, ab muscles charts which can be basic, and you can that are used to establish height/pounds horny Dog dating equal in porportion to muscles size include more permissible restrictions for group when you look at the identification of one’s psychological differences when considering the fresh new one or two teams. A great 5’7″ child away from typical stature manage ergo be permitted to weighing proportionally more a beneficial 5’7″ girl off medium stature on the same height/lbs chart. The real difference for the lbs compared in order to top out-of a beneficial 5’7″ woman from high stature manage needless to say end up being smaller.
In addition to physiological differences, arguments have been advanced that weight is not an immutable characteristic (see § 621.5(a)) and that policies based on personal appearance (see § 619, Grooming Standards) do not result in prohibited sex discrimination. (See Jarrell and Gerdom which are cited below.) Therefore, these courts have concluded that, as long as the different height/weight standards are not unreasonable in terms of medical considerations and ability to comply, are consistent with accepted medical notions of good health, and exemptions are available for those medically unable to comply, the use of different standards does not result in prohibited discrimination.
This issue need certainly to are low-CDP. Any office out-of Legal advice, Pointers Department is to therefore become contacted having assistance whenever fees depending on this subject topic happen.
(e) Fee Conclusion
When you look at the Fee Choice Zero. 70-140, CCH EEOC Conclusion (1973) ¶ 6067, and therefore so-called disparate medication, dependence on an insurance policy up against hiring obese candidates is actually found to feel a great pretext to own racial discrimination while the merely Black colored people was indeed rejected to be overweight.
CP, a female stewardess who was self-disciplined if you are overweight, recorded a charge alleging that she was being discriminated facing while the out-of the woman intercourse for the reason that boys just weren’t subject to the latest rules
Inside Payment Choice No. 76-47, CCH A job Methods Guide ¶ 6635, in which negative impression are alleged, brand new Fee concluded that absent proof you to Blacks once the a category, based on a fundamental level/lbs chart, proportionally weigh more other persons there is absolutely no basis for finishing that respondent’s failure to engage Black colored people which go beyond the maximum pounds limitation comprises race discrimination.
When you look at the Percentage Decision No. 76-forty-five, CCH A job Strategies Publication ¶ 6634, where adverse effect has also been alleged, the brand new Fee unearthed that absent statistical facts one to Hispanics since the a good group weigh proportionally more than people regarding almost every other national sources, Label VII is not broken by an effective respondent’s inability to hire Hispanics which meet or exceed the maximum pounds limit.